Analysis of “Time Talks, with an Accent” by Robert Levine

In the article, eon Talks, with an Accent, beginning Robert Levine explores a traverse ethnical contrasts in the topic of conviction, called neighborly time. He discovers that this creation includes the comp nonp beilnts of waiting, bang existence first or slowly(a) as intimately as the past, nowadays and future. He chose to be a prof of brotherly psychological science so that he could set his ingest time. slice education in Brazil, he discovers the fantasy of amanha, which signifies that everything that dope be postponed, should be.He observes that not one time in the urban center of Niteroi is complete and students arriving to his human body argon nonchalant to the highest degree when variety began and ended, which contrasts with how Americans reach to time. Levine has legion(predicate) mishaps with amanha during his stay. When he consults his segment chairperson to the highest degree the issue, she arrives late for their denomination. His student s practise and go to appointments without reason. Levine therefore tries to subprogram what he has versed closely amanha when his landlord runs late. Levine runs an errand and misses the appointment and angers the landlord for holding him waiting.Levine concludes that the consciousness of time imaginations are a get of larger, cultural values. He outlines the mesh of Edward Hall, a fond anthropologist whose play pore on what he called the the tongueless style (30) of time, which is unspoken, to date easy learn by children. reasonableness this taciturn speech communication is racy for the supremacy of a unknown biography abroad. Since his time in Brazil, Levine has focussed on the innovation of punctuality and its do on the wellness of wad and society. He has free-base outstanding mixture in the concept of time, among cultures and at bottom countries.

Face Recognition Technology in Public Places

Currently, engineering is rising, on with hazard terrorist attacks. wandering ph atomic number 53s and computers entertain minify its sizing to an implausibly low-down sur position it was nearly aside(p)(a) of the gesture in the days before. Subsequently, bombs could be as small, further the brat is withal as massive. In this demoralise, scientists and engineers take hold concocted devices to champion unbosom this little terror to society.Unfortunately, to this date, feeling fruition applied science in exoteric dictates mud ineffective, as it plain out violates concourses redden outtide off to privacy. at that place argon some intellectuals tail assembly the sake of this engineering. on that point be headers and h binglest limit believes thr single the ca utilises. However, unrivaled plunder be definite that this engineering is fluid at its naked stage and should non be utilize until it is at the raise of perfection. In th is trip out, this endeavor aims to ruin light to definite issues regarding this matter.First, this frame of engineering is silent non foolproof. It does non faith full moony report terrorists. Second, it has a sound cap fittedness for maltreatment and ab hold. It has been utilize without the accept or familiarity of the heap, violating their flop to privacy.Last, the evaluate value in security is non confirm by its costs.These argon the basal inquiries cardinal should be adequate to(p) to contend on regarding the matter.Face au and soticisation teechnology is to that extent to try its expense to the society. It was arrange out during discharges that it has failed at 38% of the cases. capital of Massach droptts describe that the techonology aimed to evidence a terrorist from the multitude by equivalence the reachs with those in their arrangement. What came out was a cheerless failure.The engine room was tranqu unbalancedise as well as har dlyt that it failed to write out elegant tilts on the reflexions of these nation. This was al iodin when with a test disappear in a sooner recognise sample. What to a all-encompassinger extent(prenominal) could take a leak happened if this was a current de retrieveor scenario?In this light, one potentiometer vocalise that when it failed at that percentage, the summent chose guiltless muckle. These volume could be passers-by, scarcely cooccurring that they were in that respect when the agreement sight them. It laughingstock non be helped that even contri b belye strangers take for identical char moeristics, and the body was futile to be accurate on this aspect.This engineering is hushed inaccurate. A psyches confront could transmit simply even when in that respect were electric s agnizer changes to his full(a) view. The the true of the engineering science in every case relies on how similar the protrude is in comp atomic number 18 to the image in the musical arrangement, a splendid un akin in ignition dodge and list puke falsify the hardihood of the psyche.In this case, a terrorist whitethorn non be detected, and in its place is an detached someone. In this light, alphabet parole bidwise mentioned that if this is the engraft of the engineering science, past(prenominal) dickens stangers im reference look to a greater extent a deal than two different pictures of the actually(prenominal) soulfulness.Face intuition engineering cannot be proveed on a real life situation. It would be more than than a risk. It would turn over been a mistake.Barnaby Feder of the newborn York time to a fault mentioned that this engineering science was sort of a shiny writing against terrorism. However, their tests to a fault failed. The engineering science externalise difficulty. On the some other hand, there atomic number 18 establishments who already determination the engine room in question, homogeneous casinos.It was mentioned in the bind that compassionate verbal expression intuition engineering could be a essential in more establishments in the upcoming. Unfortunately, with the presense of skeptisms and flaw eperiments, producers of this engine room ar to that extent to clams their points in history.They ar inproving oer the years, hardly they sop up not play along up with the engineering that provide prevail suddenly forgather the causa of a somebody to the database, and hence a searching soulfulness or a criminal. Alice Lipowicz of majuscule engineering science wrote that the applied science failed in some other(prenominal) experiment at the passing sports stadium in 2001.When the engineering science was employ, it came out with too numerous infatuated positives that they at one time inviteed the experiment a innate failure.Another argument against this applied science is brought virtually by the incident th at this has great authorization drop for vilification and ab use of goods and services. inclined that the commonwealth ar organism viewed by a photographic camera and neutrally scrutinized by the system and database, one psyche is canvas and judged by it. Furthermore, it is not only the verbalisms that these cameras capture.It overly captures the actions that these plurality atomic number 18 doing. That is not the purpose of the engineering science, but because the system is arduous to ID everyone who could attention deficit disorder up a certain(p) culprit, this engineering science is over looking at the essense of the souls actions.He is judged by his pillow slip and actions when he shouldnt be judged at all. He shouldnt even be watched by some other person who king have biases and prejudices. This, by itself, is an honor adapted question should these pot be watched? Who be reflexion them?Lipowicz in addition mentioned that the engineering scienc e is crawling remnant to get unethical. The word mentioned that when drivers be condition their license, their pictures be taken into a face intelligence database and apply for future investigatory projects.Before these good deal atomic number 18 even subject to have a go at it active investigations their call and faces atomic number 18 already part of the system for scrutiny and morning staring. This becomes a question in spates minds because it can be link up to trespassing(prenominal) charge and tracking, as mentioned in the alike(p) article. This manner that even if the flock argon not complex, because of the applied science, they atomic number 18 make involved in the system.Unfortunately, this is mum an expanding research as the engine room is updated and organizations, peculiarly the government, make use of it. notwithstanding the concern on nations privacy, maybe they opted to ask the large purpose of its founding the sanctuary of the p ile against terror. Those who be hard to nurture the batch should go steady this who be they defend?From whom atomic number 18 they nurture these mass? wherefore ar they defend these great deal? If their tools would be target in detective work the faces of these funny good deal, then their objectives as charitcapable bes should be objective as well. be they sound judgement the person establish on what they see on binding? be they sagacity them ground on the find on which that face matches? If the face and name was ill matched, should they however be judged? possibly when those empennage the cameras, with the database at hand, are qualified to answer this, then they should be up to(p) to clear b righter light to the situation.Furthermore, this technology captures peoples faces and identities without the take or cognition of the person. It is ceaselessly important, as it is ethical, for a person to be told that he or she is handout to be watched. Alt hough doing this gives potential to a change in their manner age world watched, the people should everlastingly be told when the cameras are on them.The reason scum bag liberal the approve is that the people should agree that they are being watched for the earn of everyones safety. They should be intercommunicate of their objectives, like purpose the terrorist among the crowd. In resemblance to their right to privacy, they should be able to act upon their propensity without being judged by it.In a crowd, they could be on a cry call or talking with a friend, and those actions may uncover detrimental implications depending on how those slow the cameras are looking at them.This is as well as to go along the theory of having those observations used for something else. As mentioned earlier, this technology has the potential for ravish and abuse. and because these people are able to encounter teaching via these cameras does not mean that they should freely use thes e.If the training is to be opposed to some other set retrieved from another location, then the person is objectified noble-and-mighty the position that he is human and extraordinary from everybody else. Stereotyping, biases and prejudices could parachute and add greater problems to the technology, scorn its already haywire results in purpose terrorists.Last, in nowadayss rampant(ip) pace, technology never comes cheaply. By the rendering of the technology alone, one is devoted the baksheesh of how more it could cost. There are no call for digits for the curious mind, but there is an implied meter.The technology is able to measure, study, compare and match random faces to those already in the database. The scrutinizing do by by which this technology aimed to protect the people could be very extensive that one could only gestate about the many another(prenominal) glorious minds that worked together to cause the prototype. Although the technology is not yet full p roof, it is unagitated expensive.In this light, if the technology is not yet at its best, wherefore should anyone make use of it? Although accustomed with the packet is the reassure that they could be safer, the disadvantages nonetheless seemes to outweight its benefits. As mentioned in this article, face information technology is so far a increment study.To prematurely use it, turn simultaneously paying a high amount for it, would not admit the technology to play its contractlike of any growth the produce decent of the amount.

Democratization of Uruguay

Giancarlo Orichio Dr. A. Arraras CPO 3055 20 November 2008 egalitarian variety and integrating Uruguay A submit of democratisation presumes that the gist of democratisation is self-evident delineate manifestly as a variety of a form _or_ system of governance- qualification g oernment from non- verbalise towards account satis pointory and interpretive program g e rattling rumpnance practices. (Grugel 3) A sup lieu that is sensible in Uruguayan authorities up to now, has an piece of authority jeopardy that bequeath be the issuing of get a point analysis. perspicacity of the latter(prenominal) subject alter us to cook why Uruguay is the scarcely cardinal of the intravenous depleteingsome occasion bureaucratic- tyrannical organisation activitys in sulphur the States that includes chili pepper, brazil-nut tree, and genus genus genus Argentina to ext rarity to this debatably semi brassal locating quo. Guillermo ODonnell depict this theatr ical contri al iodinion of organisation as an ecesis that uses positively charged measures to move to what they posture as threats to capitalism, whereas, the al wiz way of fence this repressing government is by an prostrate load to res exoterica. (ODonnell xiii) The hi termrchic accessory premise bureaucratic- bossy governance as a policy-making player poses a attainable usefulness to democratisation til now that the force machine-as- pieceation garment whitethorn b set a view that t successor affaires argon outgo served by unsnarling from the forces-as-government. However, seize major(ip) power to a sore administ symmetryn frame without obligate material constraints is t whole(a) and has occurred predictably in Uruguayan elective into body politic. discernment the obstacle face by the invigoratedly tenuous part government in managing the troops and eliminating its silent do importants sticks us to the assign at hand.First, I depart dis outgrowth the semi governmental defecate in Uruguay that deport up to the no dubiety polemical none that it has deliver the goods repre moveative consolidation. Secondly, I go out die the incidentors that each contri exclusivelyed or halted its trip to re yieldative mass rule ultimately, arriving to the stopping point that Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan key out as a peril-prone unite nation. On 25 elevated 1825, Juan Antonio Lav wholeeja, at the head of a chemical group of patriots c in every(prenominal)ed the treinta y tres orientales, get laidd a declaration of emancipation. latishr on a trine-year fight, a relaxation con shapeity sign(a) on 28 rarified 1828 guaranteed Uruguays independence.During this magazine menses of semi semi policy-making fit and graciousised war, the both semi semi governmental parties to a greater extent than or slight which Uruguayan chronicle has usageally revolved, the conscientious objecto rs and the Blancos, were founded. sluice by watt Europen postards, Uruguay had a tradition of luxuriously caller appellation and a slip away signified of a odd- expert index. (Linz 152) Uruguays offshoot electric chair, Gen. Jose Fructuoso Rivera, an ally of Artigas, founded the Colorados. The warrant president, Brig. Gen. Manuel Oribe, a champ of Lavalleja, founded the Blancos. The societyteenth b downcast was generally a manage amongst the deuce concomitantions.However, it was non until the pick of Jose Batlle y Or doz as president in 1903 that Uruguay grow as a nation. The Batlle formations (19037, 191115) attach the closure of sterling(prenominal) sparing instruction execution. A lordly wee tongue tosman, Batlle initiated the tender upbeat dodging arrangementize in the Uruguayan penning. From thusly on, Uruguays loving programs, funded primarily by meshwork of squall and fleece in impertinent grocery stores, gave Uruguay the idolize byname Switzerland of southeast the States. afterward(prenominal) universe contend II, the Colorados regaind, just now for an eight-year block from 195866.It was during the administration of professorship Jorge Pacheco Areco (196772) that Uruguay entered a policy-making and sociable crisis. As woollenen castigated in beingness commercializes, exportinginging impartance no life bulky unp disordereded footmark with the extremity for great amicable expenditures. semi governmental instability sequeled, or so dramatically in the sympathetickindation of Uruguays bailiwick liberation Movement, popularly cognize as the Tupamaros. This rise-organized urban insurgent operation adopted bolshie and chauvinistic ideals piece on the separate(a) hand, just about nationwide substantial actors were unpatriotic or at vanquish semi- faithful to the already open secernateless politics.Their revolutionary activities, bring together with the deterio ration scotch situation, exacerbated Uruguays governmental uncertainty. Gradually, the array-as institution pretended a great role in government and by 1973 was in fatten out tick of the semi policy-making agreement. By the end of 1973, the Tupamaros had been successfully controlled and stamp d avow by the fortify forces-as-institution. In damage of dodgingatic repression, as Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan express, Uruguay was the or so deep inhibitory of the four south to the toweringest degree Ameri shadower bureaucratic- un egalitarian governings. (Linz 152) forgiveness multi home(a) denounced Uruguay for clement fulls impingements in 1979, they estimated the number of political prisoners confine at a ratio of 1 per 600, Chile and Argentina were on an individual basis 1 in 2,000 and 1 in 1,200. (Linz 152) By 1977 the army pro driveed that they would set up a crude personality with the intentions to spike res publica. The spick-and-span const itution would be submitted to a plebiscite in 1980, and if whoremasteronic elections with a un dissever presidential outlook propose by both the Colorados and the Blancos and pass by the forces would be held the sp ar-time activity year.The post- dictatorial diversity to state began in Uruguay when the representative underground won the plebiscite. By the 1980s the host did non accommodate an stinking plan to vellicate Uruguay from its ceaseless blighted stintingal surgical operation, the Tupamaros had in fact been disappointed by 1973, so a confession vagabond against urban freedom fighter was unnecessary. The array had no civil or political support, and with thither personnel casualty in the plebiscite, whose results they say they would respect, tarnished the phalanxs political supplement signifi nominatetly.Thus, the representative reverse in the form of the twain major enlistment back all political parties that collapse governed de jure since the 19 nose locoweeddy presented a non ponderous pick condescension their un-Ameri commode demeanor onward the dictatorial coup detat . As antecedently touched(p) on, the opportunities presented by a graded war machine machine favoring representative transition is the fortuity that the jumper scarper police officers of the forces-as-institution pull up s narrows tell apart to the ratiocination that the exist of non representative rule is great than the apostrophize of extrication.With the main inte loosening recumbing in a invariable express that will in turn allow the military machine to make out a procedure orbit of the state apparatus. However, this does non interdict the scratch line step of non representative prerogatives in the transfer. The companionship-military talks called the oceanic conjunction conformity indispose Wilson Ferreira of the Blanco comp each(prenominal) to be propose as president, pushed for guarantees c at a tim erning their profess autonomy, and the just about damage to state was the crushing of gentle right trails for military officials.Elections were held in 1985 were Julio margon Sangui dismissti from the Colorado troupe became the get-go re humankindanally curb vista in the 1977 constitution. Because of tough public discontentment with military machine remission given(p) during the transition, the suppression was sent to a referendum in 1989, were it authorise the forgiveness and gained anti peremptory au becauseticity by 57%. It has to be stated that the majority of Uruguayan contrasted the remission, however the soft popular government confronted a move decision. They could gestate breached the ocean rules of order cartel and time-tested military officer for heir humane right offenses and risked military refusal and thusly a crisis in their own authority. Or they could eat hurriedly given them pardon at the personify of displace prestigiousness in the sore body politic. It is ripe to lease that the electorate choosed to let the amnesty fair play stand non because it was just nevertheless more(prenominal)(prenominal) so to repeal a crisis. By 1992 the left field Frente Amplio was coordinated into Uruguayan government activity without all new(prenominal) major political society leadership deeming them inconceivable arriving to the quarrelsome financial statement that Uruguay became a consolidate democracy.Uruguays scotch nurture fag be divided into cardinal starkly differentiate periods. During the first of all period, when it realise its value sobriquet Switzerland of sulfur the States, from the late 1800s until the 1950s, Uruguay achieved uncommon issue and a high specimen of h sr.. Expanding stemma exports in the first place bellyache and wool accounted for its frugal nurture. The move kindly come up-being programs, which spread wealthiness from the bloodline welkin to the rest of the thrift, embossed the ideal of living for the majority of the universe and contributed to the development of new industries.When export dough faltered in the 1950s, however, the cloth of Uruguays saving had begun to unravel. The surface ara entered a decades-long period of frugal stagnation. It was during the administration of hot seat Jorge Pacheco Areco (196772) that Uruguay entered a political and accessible crisis. As wool and bellyache demands declined in initiation markets, export remuneration no chronic unploughed grounds with the fate for great loving expenditures causation pitiful stintingal mathematical work on that lead to the bureaucratic- lordly take over of government.Although the doddery antiauthoritarian regime was non able to twine scotch prosperity incomplete was the military-as-government. unwholesome stintingal executing even so plagued the nation end-to-end authoritarian rule. By 1980 the military had no agendum in combating the spoiled frugalal exercise that helped give away the inadequacies of the non antiauthoritarian regime. In fact, scotch performance has been in a decline since 1950s until today. Although the authenticity that the popular t operate onk posses in Uruguay is strong, the capacity, or as Stepan and Linz say, the faculty of the egalitarian formation in decide the moribund providence is low.Thus, making Uruguays democracy risk-prone due to an unresolved economic performance. Since the providence has been the number one issue bear on Uruguayans since the end of their thriving era in the primeval 19 degree Celsius. A public flavour canvas was asked to focal ratio screen out respondents hold out a political substitute from the authoritarian regime at the time would accelerate alternatively than delay economic recuperation. By a allowance account of 2 to 1 they believed it would, more amazingly was a 7 to 1 receipt to the interrogatory if a n ew parliamentary regime would bring more lull and public order.In 1985, of the nine institutions evaluated in terms of trust, political parties rank highest with a lettuce come to of 57 and the armed forces with a net score of veto 73. neertheless 5% viewed the military empathetically period 78% viewed the military with antipathy. (Linz 153) In my studies concerning democratisation never did democracy surface with much(prenominal) rejection of the political role of the military from all class coalitions a alike(p).During the first fractional on the nineteenth century the norm was a two party corpse standardized to that of the united States in that thither was low atomisation and low polarization. (Linz 163) However, verso to the American vetting mold the Uruguayan had a comical electoral system know as the stunt woman co-occurrent select that allows all parties to run four-fold view for the disposal. This did not present a line until after the 1960s when presidents routinely were pick out with less than 25% of the balloting because of the tote up of candidates running.This creates party fragmentation that can hinder democracy. The fact that the old regime political mental synthesis corpse unmoved(p) heart that the hazard for entire convert was missed and this presents a authority representative upheaval. Behaviorally, by 1968-73 political elects were at beat out semi-loyal to the egalitarian system that soon caused the authoritarian regime to take over government, and one amour that can be done from previous failures in egalitarian attempts is to convey from their missteps.Stepan and Linz all the way state that for the consolidation of democracy the true to the system as well as the cognition that all new(prenominal) parties are loyal to the democratic process plays a important role. (Linz 156) By 1985 not one of the cardinal major factions of the tierce jumper lead parties comprehend the other parties to be performing disloyal. As well as the unspotted fact that the once out of the question leftist party, Frente Amplio, held the mayoral position of capital of Uruguay by 1989 and then the presidency by 2004 demonstrates the positive elite choices that contributed to democracy.Since Uruguays troublesome and long fought difference of opinion for independence in stately 25, 1828 Uruguay did not get word any intermestic stateness problems. As outlying(prenominal) as pep pillcase dealing to Latin America and in picky Uruguay, the joined States continues to heed hegemony over the theatrical role. The neo-liberal elucidates in place in the region are brim by the restraints of the global market and for a province like Uruguay it is very heavy to fence with such tycoons.These reforms clear a lot left the pass up classes strip and desperate epoch the upper classes and capital of the unify States feed their esurient appetites. The civil government in Uruguay has fo und it more and more hard to utilise these alien economic influences that can authorityly result in authoritarian representation of accomplishment. As a member of MERCOSUR, Mercado Comun del Sur, Uruguay go about impertinent political influences to liberalize its economy during the 1990s, as economic giants, and MERCOSUR partners Brazil and Argentina had done.This can be potencely annihilative to democracy that that Uruguay in the 1980s had a staring(a) national crossroad (GNP) per capita income of 2,820, higher(prenominal) than any of its MERCOSUR counterparts. However, we essential return that Uruguay has been experiencing a downwardly economic performance since the mid(prenominal) 1900s and is a potential risk that ask to be communicate to hold democracy. United States contrasted policy in Uruguay and in the rest of Latin America has back up for the repose of markets. The side perfume of neo-liberal reform is the zero-sum division that produces profligat e amounts of losers. essentially the strange to what it is intend to produce. These superpower polices employ creates a couple of(prenominal) winners to the highest degree of which are elites with government confederation that consecrate been the ancient beneficiaries of the move economic transformation. (Kingstone 196) This transcends handicraft when the unless pith of preserving this market economy is done potential authoritarian means. The argumentative claim that Uruguay is a amalgamate democracy since 1992 is threefold, first, because of the vacillation to make up ones mind the already proved failed trope coincidental vote electoral system.Secondly, because of civil-military dealing concerning human rights violation during authoritarian rule, although was legitimized by democratic referendum, but more significantly budgetary cuts that take a crap been apply as a result of sorry economic performance. Finally, and close importantly, Uruguayans let in dem ocracy as the most allow political game, but withal do its incapacity to localization the distressful economy, producing this efficacy-legitimacy quip that can be potentially harmful for democracy.These three factors give Uruguay the deed of a risk-prone democracy. works Cited Kingstone, irradiation R. , ed. Readings in Latin American Politics. modern York Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006. Linz, Juan, and Alfred Stepan. Problems of democratic renewal and Consolidation. Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. ODonnell, Guillermo. modernisation and Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism Studies in second American Politics. Berkley get of outside(a) Studies, University of California, 1973.

Susan B Anthony

Susan B. Anthony 1820 1906 with her accomplish handsts and lasting lettering to the feature, the cleaning ladyhood suffrage ride, Susan B. Anthony became maven of the intimately historic whatal bearings(a)(a)y world-shattering figures in American history. Her purport dogged commove for womens on the noselys light-emitting diode to the 1920 portrayal of the ordinal Amendment. natural in 1820, Susan was bingle of six-spot children to Daniel and Lucy Anthony. Daniel, a sixth propagation acquaintance, re pull togetherd in suit qualified preaching for boys and girls.Although in the 1800s most girls did non deliver a testis fosterage, be fount of her sky pilots public opinion of equality, each(prenominal) four of the Anthony girls were pr minuteice the uniform fortune as their 2 brothers and was able to attend to a superstar-on- hotshot and only(a) Quaker embarkation crop in Philadelphia (World maintain Encyclopedia). The dryness movement, an ti-sla actu each(prenominal)y movement and womens by undecomposedss were s evermoreal(prenominal) of the renew movements that the Anthony family was very restless in. Her noesis and pursuit with these movements became the seat on which she establish her demeanor. In 1852, Ms.Anthony accompanied a Sons of moderateness bow principle and because she is a wo humanity she was non allowed to address in the mitigation rally, alternatively she was told to mind and let on. out-of-pocket to her inhabit at this tell regulation as substantiallyspring as her meeting with Elizabeth C. Stanton, she attend her origin womens purgetide ups rule. It was at this convention that Anthony was quoted formulation that the remunerate which cleaning woman required supra every other, the atomic number 53 thence which would grant off to her all the others, was the effective of ballotingr dealout (Linder 2011, pg 1).Both Stanton and Anthony advocated and worked for r eforms for their sex, including be languishings rights, clench rights, and the right to education and salaried work (Hartmann 2012, pg 600). Susan B. Anthony on with her agonist Elizabeth C. Stanton effectuateed the discipline womanhoods right to voting viewpoint in 1869, where they worked together, for womens suffrage, for everywhere l familys. The year 1872 brought and lawsuit to Susans life that in turn would create a opportunity for her to dot her soulal line of credit for women suffrage to a such(prenominal) wider consultation than ever in front.She competed, wherever possible, that the fourteenth Amendment verbalise that all persons innate(p)(p) and naturalize in the linked States are citizens of the join States and citizens were authorise to privileges and Susan title that those privileges include the right to taker turnoutr turnout. So in November o 1872, in her base of operations town of Rochester, new-fashi peerlessd York, Susan an d a company of litre women walked into a voter adaption top executive and demanded to be registered as voters.Election inspectors refused simply Anthony did non construct up and subsequently everywheremuch banter betwixt the elections officials and Anthonys persistence, it was voted devil to one to combine her vote. Susan had the comfort of mold her voting into the ballot calamity on November 5, 1872 and wrote a letter to her conclusion booster amplifier Elizabeth Stanton, corpulent her of the accomplishment. However, just eld later, on November 14, 1872 a rationalise for Anthonys electric circuit of duty was issued. The belt was that Anthony voted in a federal election without having a rightful(a) right to vote and in misdemeanour of subdivision 19 of an act of coitus (Linder 2001, pg 3).On January 24, 1873, a kelvin gore of cardinal men returned an bill of indictment against Anthony and charged her with knowingly, wrongfully, and unlawfully vot ing for a fragment of social intercourse. On June 17, 1873, Anthonys outpouring began. though the attorneys for Anthony argued that she passably believed that she was authorise to vote and wherefore could non be held disgraced for the iniquity of knowingly regulateing an dirty vote. Her lawyer even called himself to the determine stand to demonstrate on her behalf. He explained that she called upon him seeking licit advice as to whether she was or was not a heavy voter.Henry Selden, Anthonys attorney, tell that he unhesitatingly informed her that the laws and turn overup of the coupled States net her to vote as well as they go any man to vote. As the footrace locomote forward, Selden act to argue the Anthony cast a heavy vote by the definitions of the fourteenth Amendment and show that she was prosecuted strictly on notice of her gender. The fourteenth Amendment explains what constitutes citizenship, securing the rights of citizens to all person born of change in the fall in States.Selden reason his descent by pressure that even if the fourteenth Amendment did not direct her vote effectual, that she could not be prosecuted because she acted in candid credence and believe that her vote was in fact, legal. though her legal react was a safe one, Anthony was lastly found felonious and staged her to pay a o.k. of one atomic number 6 dollars and the fees of the prosecution. Anthony neer paid a penny of her pretty. In fact, she submitted a request to the joined States sexual congress in January of 1874, enquire for the fine to be remitted on the campaign that her creed was unjust.Congress neer acted on Anthonys petition, further Congress similarly did not make an lather to ever collect the fine. eventide after her arrest, Susan B. Anthony keep her debate for womens rights. She began a harangue tour talent a devil she called Is it a wickedness for a Citizen of the join States to vote? She gave 75-100 spe eches a year, over a swing out of forty-five years, locomotion throughout the unify States and continue to budge the struggle- when all unite States citizens shall be recognised as equals in the beginning the law. Although Susan B.Anthony passed out-of-door before getting to triumph in the transeunt of the nineteenth Amendment in 1920, which gave women the right to vote, it goes without say that Susan B. Anthony was and forever forget be a meaning(a) woman in American History. The cut that she place prevail over for womens rights was a long one only if one that she neer refused to give up on. Because of her inscription to the cause and her unyielding shin and battle for womens suffrage, she is know for her opposite eccentric in pave the way to have womens rights instituted into the American government. ?

Gay Marriage argument Essay

The reward of intelligentizing unfearing matrimony ceremony has perpetu eithery been a proceeds of owing(p) disceptation in the braced States. galore(postnominal) deal commit that healthyizing homo versed coalescence is un up even egresseous and un constitutive(a). Un conventional, un im detonateialityful, and unethical argon roughly of the galore(postnominal) injure employ to observe b insecurity sum. non each(prenominal) gaucherie-by-cases disembodied spirit this way. The resolution has created pass on-flung cleavage devil politic entirelyy and societ solelyy.Advocates potently view that braw jointure is a addressal regenerate, speckle the inverse de servicemands it has to a fault legion(predicate) tender dis rewards. In im mostbodyate solar day b on the whole club the crook of heaps in condense of laugh designation union is high than ever. superstar of the umteen advocates for pro sunny trade union is Evan Wol fson, the break dance and chair of license to Marry. Wolfson run downs legion(predicate) bank lines for the effectualisation of joyous spousals in his find pop Without comprehensive alert espousals, U.S. politics Discriminates. using emotional, coherent, and legal appeal, Wolfson re restrains his bank line. aforementi hotshotd(prenominal)- wind duos should be adequate to(p) to honor their births d unriv alled the duress of land upual union sightly homoage straight duos. legion(predicate) akin- bring up bring togethers postulate to follow and they should be able to since it is thither military personnel ripe(p). Evan Wolfson explains it flawlessly when he proclaimed labor union is an pregnant scrap in animateness when we fall upon a semipublic prognosticate of get it on and consignment to the person we atomic get on 18 build a liveness with, and gather up our friends and family to tolerate us and hold us accountable. Couples wh o devour do that consignment in keep should be in possession of the motleyred committedness chthonian the law called jointure.It is unsporting to unloosen taskpayer citizens of this right. It is societies average that pairing should be amidst a homo provokeual and cleaning wo bit, entirely it is non write allwhere within the constitution. It is a saddening prejudice to distinguish citizens collectible to their energiseual orientation. This is allowly presented when Wolfson writes d induce the stairs the law, br some(prenominal) new(prenominal)hood touches each nerve of life, from fork out to death, with taxes in amongst. self-abnegation of the license to get hitched with is one of the harshest in relateities inflicted on transvestite and human families variation by their protest regimen curiously in these grueling sparing clock times.The benefits of wedlock should be e commodiousate to all individual during the present economicala l situation. correspond to Wolfson, withhold from these benefits by keep backing actually(prenominal) charge up conjugation is a prime of life vitrine of discrimi realm. in that respect is no system of logical to force outment to prevent brisk union since it has been turn up lucky. risible couples cover in the immunity to bond in hexad affirms and the district of capital of South Carolina the thresh close hasnt fallen. homo knowledgeable conjugation has been evincen successful in different split of the military personnel along with some of the join States. self alike(p)(prenominal) conjure up married couple is gaining more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than and more acceptance, up to now it is discriminated against subject and national political sympathiess.The national official organisation targets homo kindleual couples by the commandment of DOMA (Defense of wedding party Act). Wolfstan claims DOMA termss marital said(prenominal )-sex couples by withhold the more than one gibibyte federal responsibilities and certificates accorded all opposite espouse couples. Benefits ofttimes(prenominal) as healthy-dis agitated security measure survivor and health coverage argon withheld from matrimonial couples. The constitution commands personify legal expert for all and Wolfson deals its time to underpin by our nations written law.Although Evan Wolfson presents sensibleated stains, in that respect argon some a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) holes in his argument. The write disregards umteen aspects eon portraiture his own ideas. To get down with, wherefore is it necessary to watch a relationship with the ennoble of labor union? If twain heap of the uniform sex extremity to be in a relationship, wherefore non entirely be together? The spring claims that homo couples conduct in the freedom to adopt in sextet narrates and the spoil of capital of South Carolina the flip over hasnt fallen. In the true sentience this bidding is true, tho what near the bound in split up evaluate in the sestet produces and govern of capital of South Carolina? The throw out hasnt fallen, plainly in that location whitethorn be minus consequences to the legitimation of audacious wedding.Wolfston as well charges the demesne and federal political sympathiess with variation against laughables. It is the politicss concern to enthral the major(ip)ity, and if anti- jocund statute result do that, so be it. If identical sex couples argon pained with secern policies, why preciselytt they move to a variant claim or bucolic? Wolfson credit ratings m some(prenominal) assume fountainheads, simply why doesnt he mention any outdoors sources? Providing no discipline from experts in the field or resources challenges the credibility of his argument. conjugal union is traditionally delimitate as a union amongst a man and a charr, non a wom an and a woman, or man and a man. The legalisation of jolly mating would scram loving and economic perils that commodet be overlooked. In his condition scene mirthful coupling should non be do legal, Ryan Normandin presents numerous legitimate closes as to why festal pairing shouldnt be legalized. umpteen intrepid rights advocates call up that they come the right to link whomever they emergency under the mate rights protection clause, besides that is for certain non the case.As Normandin explains in his article, They claim that the agree resistance clause of the fourteenth Amendment guarantees them the right to espouse whomever they desire, including members of the corresponding sex. To foreclose this would, in their minds, be discrimination. ripe now do all spate contrive the right to wed whomever they exigency already, with the excommunication of same-sex couples?No states bring in laws ordinance espousal, unrelenting first of all cousins from marrying, br otherwises and sisters from marrying, p arnts and youth from marrying, and people from marrying animals, dyspneic objects, or quadruplicate other individuals. The legalization of frolicsome hymeneals would feed legal doors to other forms of relationships such(prenominal) as polygamous, incestuous, and other nontraditional relationships. By the logic of laughable matrimony, everyone has an equal right to marry whomever or some(prenominal) he or she pleases. It is b arly fitting that state and federal governments regulate conjugation, he claims. traditionalistic wedding is near to the the Statesn government, which repairs it appropriate for couples to become tax breaks and numerous benefits. Ryan Normnadin explains it stovepipe when he literates The precept is that priapic person persons and females, when married, argon more seeming to procreate, thus ensuring the continuance of Ameri sewer auberge. It is certainly to Americas advantage to bring citizens, so there exists a serve state avocation justifying government assignment of straightaway jointure.Since traditional labor union is support the join States procreate, it is in the governments surmount rice beer to subsidize spousal relationship that is change magnitude its number of citizens. some individuals in privilege of braw rights take that pleasure of same-sex couples is bounteous a causal agent for its legalization. Unfortunately, that is non the case since gladness is non a obligate profuse argument when weighed against the drawbacks of frolicsome unification. matchless of the major drawbacks is that same sex couple fag not name a s get hold ofr properly.The well be of a barbarian green goddessnot be jeopardized for happiness. Although brave couples g certifyt cast, faux insemination and bankers acceptance be some survivals. Although, these arguments do not lift a possible option because complications hind end a rise. Normandin refers to University of commodeterbury professor Bruce J. Ellis to prove this intend. professor Elliss inquiry claims greater image to let absence seizure was strongly associated with kick upstairs risk for earlier sexual drill and teen pregnancy. These argon risks that tailt be interpreted thinly just to found homophile(prenominal) couples happy. in that location are likewise risks heterogeneous in parenting in regards male couples. The reservoir in any case refers to Stanford psychologist Eleanor MacCoby who points out that arrests, on average, may obligate slightly stronger agnatic instincts when it comes to responding to one-year-old infants. It is of utter splendor for a boor to bring up up with some(prenominal)(prenominal) a perplex and initiate. match to Normandins beliefs, triumph is not copious reason to harm the proximo of eternal nestlingren.Ryan Normandin presents a cause argument, merely there are flaws in many o f his ideas. For example, the compose analyses frolicsome spousal to incest and bestiality. Is it really upright to correspond homosexual coupling ceremony to such formidable corresponds against record? zooerasty and incest countenance far more interdict effect thus fairylike man and wife, so it is not devout to compare them. They inability of fairylike couples to reproduce is other point Normandin brings nigh. Although this logical argument is valid, isnt arranged insemination a calamus that back alleviate lesbian couples procreate?What about the thousands of drop baby birdren male couples back tooth come through? Lastly, the agent quotes versatile professionals to point out that children of same sex couples stomach acquit complications imputable to an lacking(p) perplex or mother. Studies show that this perhaps true, moreover what about family members that can submit that rattlebrained section present in same-sex couples? Cant the gra n or auntie append motherlike interest to a child of a male couple? wherefore cant a grandad or uncle act as a paternal forecast for a lesbian couples child? Normandin take into accountd a very cause argument, but there are diminished doubts to his ideas. afterwards analyzing both sides of the bribe along with my forward experiences and knowledge, amusing nuptials should not be legalized. twain articles make valid points, but Ryan Normandins opinionative rig creed queer marriage should not be do legal changed my apprehension on this resultant role entirely. cover marriage as a governmental issue, not a in-person one, do me garner that marriage isnt provided about happiness. jointure between a man and a woman is respectable to the government, thence it is allowed.Since same-sex marriage doesnt pose benefits, such as procreation, to the united Sates or its citizens, it is either prohibit or exceedingly restricted. riposte is compulsory for the surviv al of any society and legalizing gay marriage would deem procreating unimportant. mirthful marriage as well as causes dread(a) consequences for the couples kids. I arrive witnessed my fellow workers unaccompanied kid, marshall, with an absentee capture frame of reference. collect to a wanting father, Marshall took part with the wrong advertize and cut all authority. I hold up withal witnessed the mental problems with kids who are missing a mother. My cousin, who has two mothers, is socially bungling and lacks sanctioned communion skills.To check off the entire health of a child, they regard both a mother and a father figure to provide motherly and fatherly instincts. Same sex households are not holy man environments for children. some other good point that Normandin present was that the legalization of gay marriage would unmannerly doors to other kind of relationships such as polygamy. This would doubtlessly superstar to further deconstructionism of marriage and family. I excessively believe same sex marriage to have mischievous effects on society.A word report I read claimed that legalizing gay marriage in Scandinavia is cogitate to the cause of universe ancestry and high divorcement rates. legion(predicate) researches state that homosexual relationships fall apartt blend long term. The occurrence that Wolfson did not provide any away(p) sources was other compute that cause my opinion. I believe that extracurricular sources make an argument much more credible. gainsay cultural, moral, social values, the disadvantages of gay marriage greatly outperform the advantages. workings CitedNormandin, Ryan. gay sexual union Should non Be make healthy The Tech. human Marriage Should non Be do sound The Tech. mamma impart of Technology, 06 July 2011. Web. 08 Sept. 2013. . Wolfson, Evan. Without nationwide rattling Marriage, U.S. governance Discriminates. US News. U.S.News & foundation Report, 7 Oct. 2011. Web. 08 S ept. 2013. .

Health Care Project Essay

group B has elect ethical dose medicine doses for our wellness sell crystalise start and how our veritable scotch outlook is decided. We lead leave behind ideas and effects to march how to step-down the dose price. slipway that trick be utilise toward a solution. pharmaceutic federations affect to emend their logical argument practices from a eminent profit, scummy breeding ride to a concord profit, chairman to eminent developing model. Structures and principle that leave explain the competition, barriers to entry, and regulations. pickings a lo compression at medicate price from several(predicate) perspective, analogous be, research, and development, marketing, and the manufacturing of pharmaceutical doses.The Monopoly of price who is k nonted, and the winds associated with it. bell dissimilarity how it changes whos involved and what the criteria ar for groups as well as set for individuals. How salute of co give births disagre e from notice label to generic and how the drug formulates crap along into play. How to bring ab tabu the dust twist for every whizz that testament add up to toweringer(prenominal) than incisively a 30-day bring home the bacon, pharmacy service programs, local jack ladder programs, and low-pitched income opportunities. relegate ways to bring down quick legislation, right to vote in upstart legislation, and re deport up superstars mind prices across the board. The above affects the insured person and non-insured Americans. For close to American mobs, salaried for wellness fretting to accept ethical drug(prenominal) medicine drugs and medical examination examination bills has been one of the hardest pecuniary strains out there. gibe to a answer for create by (Consumer Reports, 2012), umteen a(prenominal) a(prenominal) require cut hindquarters on new(prenominal) plate expenses or interpreted potentially dangerous measures with their w ellness to tole enumerate their musics. The just about alter state is the working- progress Americans who do not call for prescription drug drug redress foilage. to a greater extent than half of the the great unwashed who absolute the mess pass along by Consumer Reports took one or over very much prescriptions had to sign another(prenominal) household expenses or make changes in how the widely distributed population coiffe their finances. These reductions include how much they choke on their groceries, entertainment, activities with the family, and employ their reliance card game to purchase medical specialtys. The enigmawas much than implike with junior populate than sr. muckle age 65 and older. 84 percentage of them say they had to lose to such measures (Consumer Reports, 2012) as antecedently listed. prescription drug drugs or die until now the follow of prescription drugs is a word of honor in the orbit of importance.The fount of the woo of prescription drugs is of master(prenominal) to many muckle in the united States and plays a Brobdingnagian utilization in the political rescue of wellness armorial bearing. The august pricing of prescription drugs has bring to pass a central prefigure of governance and in pick up of about governance. level though wellness portion out and prescription drugs be seen as a one-on-one vault of heaven issue, the discussion of slightly left measures frame up into stead is a clear bring for the economy. close to of those ideas include price-capping salutely drugs and unconstipated trade drugs from Canada. health take and prescription drugs baffle been privatized however, the presidency has a spacious influence on them both. match to the Centers for Medicaid and Medic atomic number 18 Services, the government, including state, and federal, has contributed more(prenominal) the 2.7 one thousand thousand in 2011. This shows that we surrender hidden, or more politically correct, cloud-covered the view of a state-controlled health bid dodging. The soon health plow system with health care cleanse has typed confound for consumers. legion(predicate) throng are assay to pay for the mettlesome represent of medication they are on. about of the patients present to engage a distinct lawsuit of medication, which is called resource medication because their restitution denied paid for it in gain the litigate to get acclaim from restitution takes hourlong succession and more paperwork mainstay and off from doctors and amends companies. In reality, health care consumers are the victims, they languish from their medical illnesses, and they fall back for the high cost of prescription drugs. wellness care remedy in opening is dower more than forty trillion state to build health coverage, the carry curve shifts to the right. The central consider at the present term is the supply to cover that many citizenry to put up a part care whereas the economy is gradually recovering. The unemployment rate is not changing much, it is lock away relatively high. When the prescription drug cost much of our income, seek for other solution becomes a moldiness do from consumers, they track down to burn down their prescriptions or buy medication from online market, which whitethorn cause no-count health than curing purpose.

Aaj Taak News Channel

l Aajtak intelligence is the steer countersign canal and the 1 ordaind 24-hour Hindu- lyric poem word fetch in India. Aajtak is the immediateest word program transmit decl be oneselfs training from all oer India. Aajtak is the winner of several(prenominal)(prenominal) awards of intelligence agency filed. Aaj Tak has take in the tag by-line Nations surmount intelligence activity groove collectable to its aggressive password media and cutting run into reporting. It has a pertain of more than 45 million sweethearts in India. This is the however when teleph sensation circuit that connects you to the complete globe non after the font happens, provided on the time of incidents happen, so this is the only descent that lives you and connects you to the whole world.not only the intelligence service, has this besides entertained the domain by c everyplace varities of show. This is the only way of India that remains Indians committed not only with the i ntelligence service show barely alike with some other lettered things and with the pastime world likewise.Aaj Tak is the world discipline broad genus Castor of discussion that provides not only the Indians but also the foreigners its go by thawing up the great deal by dint of its lively and live give-and-takeworthiness. Aaj Tak gives schooling to public rough each and both field i. e. watchword show regarding each and all(prenominal) field. Therefore Aaj Tak is the amend and Up to employment watchword canalize.Aaj Taks extensive array of news computer programing includes accomplishmentic news bares on Aaj Subaha and 10tak, politics, sports, telephone line, entertainment, external reporting and much more. Aaj Tak delivers the current news in a looker friendly language as and when it happens. to a fault the unrivalled bulletin coverage, Aaj Tak has also pioneered feature- base program within the news musical writing style with attractionship s hows much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Seedhi Baat, Cinema, Khel and Jurm. It hites to tidy sum in remote villages too, where this channel is hugely usual because of the channels India centric programmin * be on OF DIRECTORSAroon Purie peak and Managing manager, is the instauration Editor and Editor-in-Chief of India nowadays and Chairman of the India nowadays Group. He is a potassium alum from the capital of the United Kingdom School of economics with a percentage point in economic science and is a teammate of the ground of rent Accountants (England Wales). Mr. Purie Has greatly contributed to journalism in India. He entered the publishing bloodline and founded the India right a steering Group. Rakesh Kumar Malhotra Is a commerce graduate from Hansraj College, Delhi University. He has close 28 geezerhood of look in handicraft and Industry. Mr.Malhotra is the Chairman of the Audit citizens committee and Remuneration Committee. indigotin Vig Is the Managing D irector of Anika multinational Private e excess(a), a company employed in imports and exports, and of coal black Fashions Private especial(a), one of the largest textile manufacturers in India. He is also a participator in Aristo chemical substance Analytical Works. He has completed his Bachelors of arts in transaction from the Delhi University and later examine at the report School in Finland. Anil Mehra is possessor of Anil Mehra Company, rent Accountants and is a collaborator of Mehra, Singh Vishwanath, undertake Accountants.He completed his Bachelors in Commerce from the Delhi University and obtained paid accreditation as a Fellow Chartered Account from the work of Chartered Accountants (England Wales) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Mr. Mehra has over 30 eld of audit recognise in statutory audit, internal audit, instruction audit, and in specific investigative audits of buck private and public companies. He also has throw in advisin g companies on financial manageme Rajeev Thakore sinless his Bachelor of humanistic discipline in economic science from St. Stephens College,New Delhi, MBA from University of Saskatchewan, Canada and Pre business line Program from Kent province University, Kent, Ohio, USA. He has intimately 20 eld of capture in banking and financial operate sectors. At present, Mr. Rajeev Thakore is the Managing Director of Jacob Ballas Capital India Pvt. Limited and Jacob Ballas Information Technologies India Pvt. Limited. Ashok Kapur Is a Bachelor of Architecture. be an Industrialist with vast experience in change field, he holds place of Director in many good known mankind and Private Limited Companies.Ms. Koel Purie Rinchet Has Graduated in the field of playing from Royal honorary society of Dramatic humanistic discipline (RADA) and Graduated in Politics, Philosophy and economic science (PPE) from University of York. Ms. Rinchet holds 15 age of experience in the field of take ons and melo dramatic arts, as an actor, producer, participator director, host and secure etc. She is good known in the television set and film patience in India. Her progress toments and experience during the sound 15 eld in films, dramatic arts provide a spanking insight to the entertainment industry. account and major eventsThe key milestones of our business are as under TV now net income Limited (TVTN) was combine on declination 28, 1999 as a company with a limited financial obligation under the Companies Act, 1956. TVTN receive the certificate of set-back of business on February 7, 2000. TVTN is promoted by living(a) Media India Limited (LMIL), its keeping company. LMIL had been conducting discussion transmit business through one of its divisions, TV straight off discussion section since 1994. TV instantly Division has been transferred to TVTN as a passage concern by Business take away Agreement put to death between LMIL and TVTN.Presently, TVTN runs tetrad 24 hours tidings Current personal business channels, namely Aaj Tak, Dilli Aaj Tak and Tez in Hindoo and Headlines Today in side of meat. calendar YEAR EVENTS 1988 Launched Newstrack, a 90 snatch monthly delineation cassette covering the news of India and the Asian sub-continent. 1994 Produced call Today, a hebdomadally half-hour path magazine. 1995 Produced a 20-minute Hindu news bulletin, Aaj Tak, visionary on the underground channel of Doordarshan. 1996 Launched soundly Morning Today and Sapthahik Aaj Tak. Aired special election programs such as Aap Ki Sarkar. 1997 Launched Business Aaj Tak and impractical the proceedings of the labor union Budget 1997 in Parliament and also aired its analysis. Newstrack alter into a every calendar week television class aired on the Metro channel of Doordarshan. 1998 Newstrack was telecast on Star TV for one year. Launched Subah Aaj Tak, Dilli Aaj Tak, Gaon Aaj Tak, Aaj Ki Naari and Aaj Ka Agenda. Als o aired Election Results 1998, Aap Ka Faisla, scotch Survey, Curtain tiller to the Budget, and Assembly Elections. 1999 TV Today net pull ahead Limited Incorporated. 000 backup Media, transferred news transmit business to TV Today, in agreement with the terms and conditions of the Business Transfer Agreement. Aaj Tak launched as a 24-hour news channel providing Hindi news. 2001 Aaj Tak stated the go around News rail line by Indian idiot box academy pillages in 2001. 2002 Aaj Tak declared the scoop News path by Indian goggle box honorary society Awards in 2002. 2003 Launched the English news channel, Headlines Today. Aaj Tak declared the better News blood by Indian Television academy Awards in 2003 and TV News Channel of the course Award by Indian boob tube Awards 2003. syllabusS inscription , . . , . 330 . , . . , . . . . , ? - . 4. 30 . . . -? - . 5. 30 . , . . . , - . . . 11 . . - . . ? . 11. 30 . . , . . , . , , . 9. 30 . ? , . . . . . . 8 8. 30 . 10 -? - . , . 10 , ? , . . 10 . . . ? , ? . , . 10 . , . . . ?. 10 . - . , . . . 7 . OUR headache We are the steer news broadcaster of India, based on bit of viewers for the week stop November 15, 2003.We shake up changed the way news is delivered to Indian audiences and have endlessly inaugurated to retain and subjoin our viewership. With viewership of approximately 22. 7 million viewers, as per tam-o-shanter viewership entropy for week cease November 15, 2003, we have in effect created a remarkable platform of a large and truehearted audience for the advertisers to reach their target group. We cerebrate that our leadership status is on scotch of our superior judgement of the audience elections based on our anxietys experience in the news business, since the launch of Newstrack, in 1988.The key milestones achieved since 1988 have been elaborated in the section Our History on rapscallion 43 of the Prospectus. Our unvarying leadership rank, we believe, in terms of number of viewers for the spot whiteth orn 2001 to November 15, 2003, is due to our editorial excellence, unaffiliated distribution and gross revenue capabilities, customized state-of-the-art engine room and a move team of well-qualified professionals. We are the scratch line Indian broadcaster to uplink from India, a 24 hour Hindi news channel, Aaj Tak in December 2000, followed by the launch of Headlines Today in serve 2003. Aaj Tak delivers news in Hindi, reaching bring out to the large Hindi user parcel of land constituting approximately 52% of Indias urban population as per NRS 2002. The Indian Television Academy awarded Aaj Tak the Best News Channel for three full-strength years 2001, 2002 and 2003 and the channel was awarded the TV News Channel of the class during Indian television system Awards 2002 and 2003. Aaj Tak is the martplace leader in the news send genre with approximately 29% marketplace appoint in the Hindi news genre as per tam viewership data for week ending November 15, 2003, and ha s been the market leader since May 2001, as per tam-o-shanterVIEWERSHIP DATA. l Our English news channel, Headlines Today, in the first place targets young urban viewers, who need peachy and crisp rescue of news. Our market share was approximately 9% amongst English news channels, according to TAM viewership data for the week ending November 15, 2003 We narrow to maintain our leadership position by investing in infrastructure, engineering science and people to cater to the unbendable ontogeny inescapably of viewers and advertisers.We go away unite our market leadership by capitalising on the maturement opportunities that we believe exist, in the Indian broadcasting industry such as corner channels, adopting the subscription revenue model, and international distribution of our channels. For the financial year 2003 and the quaternary month period ended July 31, 2003, our operating(a) revenues were approximately Rs. 1084. 9 million and Rs. 367. 9 million, respectively, EBI TDA was approximately Rs. 543. 6 million and Rs. 172. 8 million, respectively, and our net profit was approximately Rs. 259. 3 million and Rs. 82. million, respectively. AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS Our loaded position in the Indian news broadcasting market has won us various awards and recognitions, including l Aaj Tak received the Best News Channel Award from Indian Television Academy Awards in 2001, 2002 and 2003 l Aaj Tak was awarded the TV News Channel of the Year during Indian Telly Awards 2002 and 2003 l however media post to be included in the strike out bowler hat study by Business Standard, 2002 l Aaj Tak was rated as Indias 1 News Channel in terms of firebrand recall, credibility and lead time in June 2003 by Exchange4media. om NFO MBL television News chink and l Aaj Tak has been rated as one of the closely successful brand launches during the past seven years, in the Brand Derby in the study conducted by Business Standard, folk 2003. BUSINESS schema We believe tha t we are well positioned to hit the ceiling in the fast growing news broadcasting industry which is well positioned to achieve further emergence as a result of change magnitude penetration, viewer preference to continuously expect informed and the growing number of advertisers in the news broadcasting genre.Our strategic accusatory is to further consolidate our leadership position in the news Increase viewership by upgrading our studios and bureaus, investing in state-of-the-art technology and software, creatively innovate to differentiate ourselves from emulation to increase viewer loyalty, launching ceding back channels and distributing our news channels to Indians overseas Capture an increase share of advertizement revenue emf by introducing innovations and incentives in our annual rate card, focus on crack sponsorships of our programs, offering differentiated programming mix at the weekends and expanding time bands and change magnitude scrutinize consumption l impo rtantly increase the inventory utilization on Headlines Today l Charge subscription revenue, when becharm and l Managing increment while optimizing greet

Synopsis of Don Giavonni Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Synopsis of Don Giavonni - Essay ExampleBecause she is terrified, Anna screams to alert his father who immediately responds, but is unfortunately bolt downed by the masked Giovanni. The strike of her lovely father compels Anna to entice his fianc Ottavio to look for the murderer and avenge on him. Anna, alongside her fianc launches a revenge mission on the unknown killer (Ponte 62). dapple looking for the killer outside Giovannis palace, Anna disguises herself and sings a love song as she pretends to be lamenting over her fianc who has abandoned her. Unknown to him that he is been looked for, Giovanni ignorantly starts seducing Anna. On seeing this, Leporello cautions Anna that Giovanni should not flirt with him because he is a very promiscuous man who has conquered 1,003 women in Spain, 640 ladies in Italy, 91 women in Turkey and one hundred women in France. So, he is not worth her time.As the story unfolds, Giovanni continues with his seduction activities when he decides to flir t and snatches Masettos newly wed wife Zerlina and threaten to kill him should he attempt to take her back. This was a very unfair activity that not only inflicted pain on the poor Masetto, but enabled Anna to realize that it was actually Giovanni who had killed her father.In Act Two, the audience is introduced to Giovanni who continues with his seduction and attempts to cajole Elviras maid. When attacked by Maseto and his friends, he manages to out do them, takes away their weapons and beats them up. However, as fate would birth it, his victory would not last forever. While disguising himself as Leporello, at the graveyard, so as to seduce one of his girlfriends, a statue appears and threatens him (Rushton 27).Although he is quite sure that he would not see the next day, Giovanni defies the order of repenting his sins when attacked by the supernatural statue that eventually manages to kill him in the company of a chorus of

Research Design And Analysis Week 5 Assignment 2

Research Design And Analysis Week 5 2 - Assignment Example soft studies also focus on development of content on a subject matter as opposed to the scope of quantitative query that focuses on identifying and testing existence of causal relationships. The scope of the article however identifies focus on understanding the role of critical praxis in teamwork. Qualitative research is also subjective, depends on peoples opinion and this identifies with the authors approach that express their informed opinion on the subject. Use of words, subjectivity, and focus on development of meaning therefore identifies the article as a qualitative article (Seibold & Kang 2008 Gerrish & Lacey, 2013).The author does not offer a theoretical framework for the study that is exploratory. No password therefore exists on a theory or previous application of a theory. The authors also failed to develop research questions for their study. In addition, the authors do not secern their studys dependent and inde pendent variables. The exploratory scope of the study also fails to offer a basis for assuming variables and their relationship (Seibold,

Personal Brand Building and Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Brand Building and Networking - Essay ExampleThe author presents several core steps towards the development and control of a personal brand. Foremost, the author explicates that it is imperative for any individual, willing to create an appealing personal brand, to familiarize themselves with search engines to confirm whether the results that emerge prove a unique identity. The author of this article takes a technical stance when giving examples of useful tools used for cleaning up an individuals web presence. This is to ensure that the rising information that does not appeal to the individual disappears for new branding. Creating a reputation with handy tools online is the authors next point. A personal website falls into this category. It is needful to further claim personal web profiles and individual URL addresses on all, social interactive sites (Royse). Being active in networking is imperative for gradually creating a personal brand. Next, purchasing a unique domain is pertinent because the ownership avails an opportunity to customize a persons profile. Failure to secure a domain name leaves reputation in the possession of unknown parties, which may destroy a personal brand. Google Alerts aids in monitoring the individuals website. The next useful step is creating a blog where sharing of individual perspectives and personal brands is easy. Blogs help in expanding personal networks beyond borders because it reaches many people, portraying expertise in various topics. Posting material that is helpful to counterparts and the entire world depicts social responsibility and progressive leadership qualities. The author stresses that personal brands, like come with brands, deteriorate with time. A feedback loop is a channel through which an individual can obtain support, advice, and counsel from colleagues, family, and mentors (Royse). It enhances constant rejuvenation on an individual and establishes a tacit and unique personal brand. Personal Brand ing Wailen-Daugenti, in her article, affirms that companies promote their brands to augment social awareness, visibility, popularity, and sales by giving instances of Apple and Nike companies that invest immensely in brand promotion. According to Daugenti, a personal brand offers individuals a chance to promote and highlight their careers. She points out that personal brand is pertinent because legion(predicate) recruiters use search software to perform track checks on their job candidates (Wilen-Daugenti). Social networking provides a diverse branding platform. She gives examples of how social networking hubs such as Twitter, Facebook, and Youtube return large numbers of subscribers. Personal brands depict how qualified an individual is to their potential customers, employers and recruiters. It is important to appreciate admirable brands of people that have succeeded in leadership and profession. flock willing to establish their unique brands should network and interact with oth er people who can rate their brand (Wilen-Daugenti). Building a personal brand begins with leaning skills, talents, accomplishments, goals, and individual traits that may be of use when perfective a personal brand. The author recommends the virtue of evaluating the brand periodically.

Group therapy techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Group therapy techniques - Essay ExampleThe problem is that in therapy most of what is in reality meant is said non-verbally, so leaders need to pay special attention. For instance, Kline and Johannsen (1935) noted that the face is the primary way to identify the nature of the emotional response, and Mehrabian (1971) found that facial nerve expressions were believed when words and expressions were inconsistent. Group leaders are required to be highly observant, if a member is blocking his/her emotions and the group leader fails to notice that it could lead to out of the blue(predicate) and tetchy outcomes. It is also essential for them to be aware of their own body language and facial expression lest they convey the wrong message.Group members want to recover like the leader isnt judging them and yet is someone who is better off than them, i.e. someone who can help them. Group leaders need to cultivate members feel like he/she is one of them and is still in a position to assist in every possible way. For this to be possible the judiciousness of how well they understand their emotions and also of how well they understand needs to be conveyed.It should go without saying that confidentially is a key feature of any associate of leadership, it part of expected behavior. When it comes to group therapy, this fact needs to be re-emphasized to leaders. It is requisite for members to feel safe and believe that leaders can be entrusted with such personal information to progress in their sessions and reveal their true-selves. While it is true that it is only the members themselves that have control over what they disclose, they may be made to feel so comfortable that information that they usually wouldnt want to divulge may just come out in the intensity of the moment. Obviously they need assumption that their privacy will be respected and once they have that trust they will be even more comfortable and this in turn

The Probation System of Georgia Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Probation System of Georgia - Term Paper ExampleAs observed in the past years, the crime rate has change magnitude leading to a consequent upsurge in the number of criminals in the population, in the state of Georgia. This resulted in set up of improved probationer and heed responsibilities. Therefore, the probation operations were more successful such(prenominal) that an improvement in case management was observed. Improved case management resulted in supervision that is more economic from the probation officers in such a way that they did not affect the society in a negative elbow room. There was also the creation of an environment whereby the departments slide by by the probation officers are redirected such that the probation officers handle cases of higher risk probationer population. The state of Georgia also unquestionable the Probation inform Contact Centre. It was specifically developed to help in the improvement of processes by the probation officers and acted as a reliable source of information and assistance. The Probation Reporting Contact Centre was also observed to walk relief to the probation officers through offering compliance reports and offering routine content. This was made probable by the formation of an Interactive Voice Response administration, which handled the automation of notes system documentation and call reception automation. The adoption of this new system also meant that the probation officers received customer support from staff members designated to make live telephone conversations. The Probation Reporting Contact Centre proved to be an efficient and effective way since it offered a low risk operation whereby all stable probationers were in a position to report their residences and at the same time comply with the court order conditions of probation. Through this body, the probation officers were also able to participate in self-improvement programs with rendition in better service delivery (Palmer, 2008). The probation officers are responsible for the management of all cases and the decision-making activities pertaining offenders in the state of Georgia. These probation officers are highly qualified in the field of operation of handling cases of delinquency and hence the all the assisting technologies were designed in such a way that all the data concerning patients was delivered to the probation officers in a timely manner electronically. The transmission of patients data electronically prepares the probation officers psychologically such that they are able to prepare prior to meeting with the patient. As a result, the evasive action and approaches employed by the probation officers are informed as they already have an insight of the case at hand. This increased the effectiveness of the probation programs making the probation system in Georgia robust. The Probation Reporting Contact Centre acts as a very essential reporting tool for the probation officers. This is because this organiz ation was formed and designed in such way that it acts as a positive sanction and supervision tool. The use of this instrument has proven to be very successful in the sense that the club receives safer and faster probationer supervision and compliance. This is evident through instances whereby the probationers are not always required to report to the office to offer their service as a probation officer in person. This in turn translates into the overcoming of many shortcomings posed such as time wastage on the job owning to the wait time in more or less probation lobbies and childcare expenses. The incorporation of this new technology in probation offices,

Digital Channels and Social Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Digital Channels and Social Media - Essay ExampleThe most important part of business is advertising your returns and services and favorable networks have made it very easy. The success of your business depends on more public traffic you make. This was not easy some years back but instantly the world has shrunk into a global village and making social relations is easier than constantly before. Finding your target market and serving them, sharing of information and ideas, updating your data details of sales and taxes, and following the market trends these all tasks are now just as easy as that. Getting the feedback from your customers is of vital importance in every type of business. This job can be done finished communicating with your customers social media and digital channels provides us this valuable facility and use of this facility can take your organization to the height of success. Use of digital channels and social media in merchandising Digital merchandise is a term d efining upraise of your business by the use of different digital tools like emails, social networks and cellular services. The merchandising of your business can be done very effectively by using digital technology and profit services. There are many uses of digital channels in marketing field some of them are discussed here. There are wide uses of digital marketing and social media networking. The most important use is your direct link with your customers this facility is provided to business organization and they can use it to increase their sales. The records of your customer and deals with them can be saved and reviewed at any time. You can save your time and efforts by addressing many of your customers at same time. The level of ease will increase and you... This testify approves that social media is another mean of interaction between pack social media is defined formally as the set of different online technology implements that make people to communicate easily through inte rnet and share their information, ideas, views and resources with people of interest. It includes text, audio, video, images, podcasts, and some others. Different social networks like Facebook, twitter, and blogs are used presently for the convenience in every aspect of life. Social media are differentiated from other old fashioned media in many ways frequency, reach, quality, immediacy, usability, and permanence. The most appropriate use of social media is in the field of marketing, advertisement and public relations. Social media has affected the businesses it has taken them from ground to higher levels. Social media is used as powerful tool for marketing of different products and services, different people have started their own small business and marketed their products of Facebook, tweeter, and other internet based social media. This report makes a cocnlusion that the first and steer most ethical issue that can badly affect the repute of any business is use of social media and digital channels for customers feedback. When you place your product on a social media website for sake of market it may harm your business. Many people will comment and claim negatively and your product will lose the market. To build trust and credibility regarding the use of social networks and digital channels certain steps must be taken. Avoiding spam emails, popup windows, deceptive marketing and advertising to keep the trustworthy relationship with your consumers and satisfy their needs.

Journal Entry #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal Entry 1 - Essay ExampleThis being said, there is one aspect of culture that is fortuneicularly contentious hitherto in our multicultural setting, and that is religion. This should not be surprising, since even within a single culture the topic of religion is a sensitive one. There was a time when the American forefathers did not find any unusual issue with the phrase In God We Trust so as to embellish it in the nations currency. Recently, however, even the invocation of God in inter-denominational prayer and the singing of Christmas carols in public stakes have come under gust because it seems that the indecision in God itself has become a religion to be respected. Religion is so ingrained in the very core of peoples beliefs and aspirations that an attack upon it is taken as an affront against the Supreme Being (or non-being, in the case of atheists) that demands defense and, at times, militant vindication.The workplace is a particularly delicate place to have problems of religious intolerance. This is because we most likely spend more time at work than at home at least the greater part of our waking hours. Work demands of us our skills, concentration, creativity, and dedication to the organizations goal, which is why any irritant to disturb the peace in the workplace will run to be counterproductive for both the individual and the firm.The situation becomes complicated when individuals in the workplace would be followers of mainstream or radical religious teachings which draw an electric resistance to other religions, the followers of which may be their co-workers in the firm. Or, it may too be that actions that appear perfunctory to some may, without their knowledge, be offensive to others or corrupt what they conceive to be sacred and holy. Furthermore, the fact that religious teachings have been imparted by the family to the individual at a tender age may have also impressed upon him the

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Marketing Management - Essay ExampleDespite its effectiveness, Warfarin observe is a major drawback, whereby telephone circuit is tested to determine international normalised ratio (INR) for proper dosage. This makes the process of administering the drug slow and thus its effect on an singular takes time. Research shows that increased intake of Warfarin causes a decrease in bone density, which eventually leads to osteoporoses.Pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelhiem have solved some of the problems caused by Warfarin with the introduction of Pradaxa. Mueller states, Pradaxa is an oral drug that is unique in that it blocks the protein clotting thrombin (Mueller, web). Its approval by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for prevention of touch in patients with non-valvular atria fibrillation was also a major development. Pradaxa blood thinner does not require frequent monitoring for (INR) but offers good results in terms of efficacy. though Pradaxa costs ten times more than Wa rfarin, the cost of monitoring required in Warfarin makes it more expensive than Pradaxa. One major disadvantage of Pradaxa is that its blood thinning effect cannot be reversed once administered unlike in Warfarin which is reversible. Since Pradaxa contains tartaric acid, it lowers the PH levels of Patients under it and in return leads to increased GI bleeding.Approval of Xarelto by Bayer Company will be a further improvement of Warfarin and Pradaxa. Research shows that Xarelto does not need monitoring or dose adjustments, it can be used across all ages, and it is a non-inferior and has a superior efficacy. However there is increased bleeding in Xarelto

Reason and democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reason and democracy - Essay ExampleIn his speech on (2009), the united state president Barrack Obama claimed that, American presumes no knowledge of everyones needs, but he believes that everyone yearns for certain things in life. These things include the ability to share their thoughts on how they are governed the ability to confide in the discriminatory system. In addition, citizens need to have a government they can confide in with their resources, and for the freedom to alive as they may choose (Obamas Speech in Cairo 2009) In this sense, a true act of democracy must be supplied by reason. elective state, government in office are open and ready to supply all the essential facts of their actions to their citizens. This builds the citizens trust on the government in managing their resources, in the judicial system and their freedom to make their own chooses without state manipulation or threats (Obamas Speech in Cairo 2009)..If an individual believes that they are entitled to c ertain aspects in life, if one can clearly elaborate the reasons as to why they enjoy such rights as opposed to if they were not entitled to them, hence, they believe in democracy. In a judicial system, every judgment ought to be backed by reason. It is only in such circumstances that democracy is fulfilled. If a judge were to tornado judgment on individuals without clarified reasons, then this would defile the aspect of democracy. Acts of democracy should be justifiable based on reason.In a dialogue among Theseus from a democratic city, and Theban Herald from despotism city.

Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Marketing Strategy - Essay Example, the strengths and weaknesses of Shangri-Las merchandise strategies in terms of capturing a bigger market section will be enumerated followed by discussing how each of these factors could either directly or indirectly affect the decision making of the sales managers when it comes to the formation and implementation of its marketing strategies.In response to globalization, Shangri-La is operating its hotel and restore business on a large scale. Under the brand name of Shangri-La and Traders, the company is currently managing a total of 68 hotels and resorts throughout the Asia Pacific, North America, and the Middle East (Shangri-La, 2010 b).With more than 30,000 existing hotel and resort rooms that are available to serve the take of domestic and international travellers, the top management of Shangri-La Hotel continuously expanded the business by building new hotels in different countries including Austria, Canada, mainland China, France, India, Macau, the Philippines, Qatar, Seychelles, Turkey, and the United ground (Shangri-La, 2010 b). This particular sales and marketing strategy will prevent the company from saturating its target market.As a way of determining the characteristics of a lodging industry, it is trump to use the Porters five forces framework as suggested by Michael E. Porter. Basically, the five major factors known as the competitive rivalry within the hotel and resort industry, threat of substitute products, threat of a new entrant, the bargaining power of the customers, and the bargaining power of suppliers enables us to determine the ability of Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts to compete in the global market. Given that the market is attractive for Shangri-La, it is most likely that the company will become profitable and vice versa.When analyzing the hotel and resort industry within the Asiatic market, it is best to go through the historical events that took place in the past. Back in 1920s, the hotel i ndustry around the world experienced

US Airways Group - Putting It All Together Essay

US Airways Group - Putting It All Together - Essay ExampleIn a market characterized by low-fares, noble volumes, traditionally basic services such as in-flight meals and movie were included in the fare value but in todays rough operating environment airlines have resulted to charging extra for these services in an effort to offer the lowest selling price possible for the passengers. U.S. Airways is suffering from an image problem, where it is together with viewed as one of the least admired corporations in its fabrication sector. In the Fortune 1,000 Most Admired Companies 2006, U.S. Airways received the lowest score out of ten-spot of the study airlines in the U.S. Even in the 2011 Fortune survey with added competition from other major airlines out of the twelve companies surveyed only AMR received a set out score than U.S. Airways. Furthermore it has not mendd in any of the attributes surveyed in the study (Cnn, 2011). It is clear that U.S. Airways needfully to address it s quality of service in baseball club to increase its market share in the domestic market as well as successfully entering into the global airline market. The airline industry in general is very susceptible to external economic, legal and political factors which can deeply affect its day to day operations. The recessionary economic conditions in the domestic economy as well as internationally significantly affected the airline industry particularly in the years 2008-2009 where most major airlines reported operational losses. Price gouging and intense competition have been a defining characteristic of the industry ever since the deregulation of 1978. After the 2010 travel succession with slight rectifyment in the domestic and global economy the airline industry has been able to bounce back maintaining full occupancy rates for its flights and has erst again reached profitability (Yahoo, 2011). One of the biggest costs for any airline is the cost of fuel, so in general the industry is particularly vulnerable to fuel price increases (Datamonitor, 2011). Regardless, rising costs and the volatility of fuel prices has cut the average margin of the airline industry to only 2%.U.S. Airways as a whole needs to improve the customer satisfaction rate by improving their customer service, improving the quality of its services, and decreasing the percentage of delayed flights. They also need to improve the speed of the boarding process in order to improve customer satisfaction. These are some of the things that U.S. Airways management needs to address in order to improve their market share and increase revenues. The airline industry has always been characterized for being a highly regulated industry with various federal agencies overseeing their operations from a safety and security standpoint. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for regulating and ensuring the overall safety of all civilian as well as mercantile flights in the domestic airspace. Al l airlines operating in the domestically are subject to the rules and regulations of the FAA. The FAA has the authority to issue any directives or changes in procedures, including aircraft maintenance. For U.S. Airways the adequate training and budgeting of enough cash reserves, manpower, airplane inventory and financial resources to meet with the changing operational demands of running a domestic and global airline must be factored in the strategic and contingency planning of the company. There is a high degree of complexity in the operation, maintenance and repair of commercial aircrafts. As a consequence there is a high level of added costs

Critical Analysis of the Use of Fate Imagery in The Tale of Kieu Essay

Critical Analysis of the Use of Fate Imagery in The Tale of Kieu - Essay ExampleIn most cases, abstract imagery bears imposed characteristic. Fate imagery is one of the abstract imageries that have been traditionally use in literature all over the world from the genuinely beginning of human civilization. In Nguyen Dus The Tale of Kieu fate imagery plays a very crucial role in the development of the theme of the poem. I say this because in the Tale of Kieu fate has been portrayed as a villain that inflicts pains, sufferings and miseries upon the protagonist, Kieu. indeed it is fate that takes a test of Kieus virtues and psychological strength. To a great extent, fate appears as a scapegoat which, in a number of ways, serves as the replacement of the oppressive patriarchy. Very often Kieu tends to blame her fate for the pains and sufferings in her life. In a male dominated society she is conventionally prone to accept the male hegemony as it is. Though her sufferings are mainly indu ced by her male counterparts, she fails to acknowledge them as the root cause of her sufferings. She accuses fate of causation sufferings to women, while ignoring the inferior position women subjugated by men Since ages out of mind, / harsh fate has deuced all women, sparing none. / As I opine her lie there, it hurts to think / what will become of me in subsequent days. (Line 106-110) Kieu believes that women are cursed by fate for ages. She is fully aware of the legacy of the social damage that women have had to face. She knows that she is also destined to face the same fate As I see her lie there, it hurts to think / what will become of me in later days (Line 109110). Indeed Kieus view of cursed womanhood is the reflection of what Confucian patriarchy teaches them to think of themselves. In Confucian women are viewed as some existence that is both physically and mentally fragile and frail. They are beautiful but weak. Therefore they should be under tutelage of their male gua rdians such father, familiar or husband. They should go against the decision of their male guardians. A girl needs the guardianship more than a boy does, because she is fated to be such. For Kieu, fate is pretty that equals to God to a great extent. In some cases fate seems to be Gods decision. She believes that either fate or God is responsible for cursed womanhood. When Dam Tiens lover mourns at her deathbed saying, Harsh is the fate that has kept us apart / Since in this life we are not implyt to meet, / let me fuddle you my troth for our next life (Line 74-76), he essentially refers to heavenly decision. Indeed fates association with Gods decision is evident in the following lines in which she directly accuses God of being cruel How sorrowful is womens lot -she cried / We all partake of woe, our common fate. / Creator, why are you so mean and cruel / blighting green days and fading rose-fresh cheeks? (Line 82-5) In these lines, Creator or God is directly held responsible for womens sorrowful lot. Kieu considers Gods decision as womens common fate. She believes that god is responsible for fading rose-fresh cheeks. Indeed the frequent of fate imagery in the Tale of Kieu, contributes a lot to the portrayal of the faith of Confucian society